If assets are hidden in multiple jurisdictions, it can be necessary to conduct asset searches of foreign banks or other witnesses residing offshore.  Such  “offshore asset searches” typically involve Letters Rogatory, (a.k.a  Legal Assistance Requests), which may be used to compel foreign banks or other witnesses residing offshore to give:

  1. Details about a

Money laundering typically involves disguising the true beneficial ownership of funds or other assets which are the proceeds of crime.  Because money laundering often extends beyond just one nation’s borders, over 170 jurisdictions worldwide have adopted the anti-money laundering policies of the Financial Action Task Force.  Some nations also follow the anti-money laundering recommendations

The Bank of Lithuania, (i.e. the central bank of Lithuania), announced its recent anti-money laundering measures at a May 15, 2008 board meeting.  The Bank’s focus on money laundering might already be paying off.  The Financial Intelligence Unit for Lithuania for example, recently detained two international gang members for suspected money laundering.

According to

A litigant demonstrating that an adversary has hidden assets offshore, bears the burden of proof in court under Federal Rule of Evidence 301 or other evidentiary  rules.  Such a litigant may be able to satisfy this burden with admissible evidence like authenticated copies of an adversary’s offshore bank account records.  Evidence like admissible copies of

At “Asset Search vs. Offshore Asset Protection“, I wrote that offshore asset protection services were being used to conceal assets from IRS revenue officers and others.  The Senate’s Permanent Subcommittee On Investigations, just issued a 114-page report examining this same issue.  The Report entitled, Tax Haven Banks And U.S. Tax Compliance,

Privacy and other federal laws generally prohibit pretexting, (the use of false pretenses), when contacting a U.S. bank, phone company or government agency for confidential information.  One example of pretexting would be using a false identity while phoning a bank to elicit a bank customer’s personal account information.  If an information broker, private investigator,

The following occurred over a four month period during 2002, and has been supplied by an investigator I have worked with.  Some of it has been changed / sanitized for privacy reasons:

The Tax Fraud

As part of his tax fraud, “Mr. Wallace” contacted a Cayman Island bank by mail in order to open