A former Criminal Intelligence Specialist at Scotland Yard confirmed that the divorcing husband was hiding millions from his wife by using bank accounts in Switzerland.  The husband’s true beneficial ownership of these funds had been concealed by a nominee (i.e. intermediary).  This nominee had opened the Swiss bank accounts in the names of shell corporations

People don’t typically think of the common money laundering indicia when searching for hidden assets the subject of a: divorce; bankruptcy; commercial collection or other legal proceeding.  Such indicia can be effectively used as part of an asset search / recovery effort even in situations where there is no money laundering.  In the United States,

An asset search covering a number of countries is sometimes necessary if monies the subject of a divorce, bankruptcy, or debt collection proceeding are hidden in a money laundering circuit. This can be true because [l]arge-scale money laundering schemes invariably contain cross-border elements,” as mentioned by the Financial Action Task Force’s webpage.

Domestic

Money laundering circuits sometimes operate in the U.S. through domestic bank accounts used as “laundering links”.  It is also true that money laundering circuits washing vast sums of money, will typically do so through offshore bank accounts located in tax havens like Switzerland, Luxembourg, the Cayman Islands, etc.  Such was the case of one divorcing

When fraudulent transfers are used to hide assets the subject of a debt collection, divorce, or bankruptcy case, the Court looks for badges of fraud.  As explained in Wall Street Associates v. Brodsky, 257 A.D.2d 526, 529 (1st Dept 1999), the badges of  fraud for fraudulent asset transfers or conveyances are:

  • A Close Relationship

A divorcing spouse seeking hidden marital assets; a creditor pursuing the payment of a debt; or an IRS revenue officer collecting a delinquent tax; may sometimes be looking for assets hidden by those offering offshore asset protection services.

According to Equity Development Group’s “Why Go Offshore” link-page, placing bank accounts offshore protects them from “predatory